Showing posts with label Castro. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Castro. Show all posts

Saturday, November 27, 2010

     Dr. Mary’s Monkey—Edward Haslam, 
an Insider’s Access
                                                   by  John Delane Williams


Part One

In 1995, Edward Haslam self published the book, Mary, Ferrie, and the Monkey Virus. [1] Only 1,000 copies were produced. I’d heard about this fascinating, but inaccessible book. Finally, I was able to get a copy from Andy Winiarczyk (The Last Hurrah Bookshop). It was the most interesting and different of any work on the JFK assassination that I had seen. It addressed questions that I had never thought about before. When I lent this book out, I made a point of getting it back; getting another copy seemed remote. I was enthused that Haslam was in the process of updating and revisiting the issues that were brought up in his first book, as well as enlarging it with new information. That book is Dr. Mary’s Monkey. [2]. In Haslam’s own words, “You will find this book as much of a personal odyssey as a journalistic work. But that’s what happens when you investigate a murder only to discover an epidemic.” [3]



Edward Haslam, by virtue of his birth, had an insider’s access to activities in New Orleans, particularly to those issues relating to medical issues. His father, also Edward Haslam, was a Professor of Orthopedic Surgery at the Medical School of Tulane University in New Orleans. Hslam’s father would address questions that the young Edward would ask. As a 10 year old, he thought having a monkey for a pet would be fun. Dr. Haslam would explain about diseases and virus associated with monkeys. Then he told young Edward about research on monkeys at the Tulane medical school.
Edward T. Haslam, author of Dr. Mary's Monkey

At the death of Dr. Mary Sherman, a colleague of the older Haslam, young Edward learned that Dr. Sherman’s right arm was missing, a point not made in the newspapers at the time. (July, 1964). In a high school classroom at Jesuit High School in New Orleans, in March 1969, the day after Clay Shaw was acquitted, Haslam’s friend and classmate, Nicky Chetta, son of Dr. Nicholas Chetta, coroner for Orleans Parish) said that Jim Garrison got a raw deal. Chetta continued that someone, either from the FBI or the CIA had stolen/or photographed Garrison’s files on the Shaw case; that all of Garrison’s requests for extradition had been denied, as well as requests to subpoena former federal officials. David Ferrie and Guy Banister had been training anti-Castro Cubans for assaults on Cuba near Lake Pontchartrain. It was Nicky’s father who ruled there was no foul play in Ferrie’s death. The day after Ferrie’s death, Bobby Kennedy called the Chetta residence to talk to Dr. Chetta. When Bobby identified himself, Nicky thought it was a prank, and hung up. Kennedy called back, and talked to Dr. Chetta about the autopsy.

David Ferrie was found dead of "natural causes" soon after he expressed fears that he would be killed due to publicity in the Garrison investigation
Garrison thought that Ferrie was going about trying to figure out a way to use cancer as an assassination weapon against Castro. This discussion was in a 1969 high school classroom, when the general belief was that cancer was thought to be a spontaneous disease, and not caused by a virus. It was hard to believe all the things that Nicky was saying—but then a kid blurted out that there was a kid at the Tulane Medical School dying of the total collapse of his immune system. Then another student jumped up and said that they were developing a biological weapon! What if it escapes into the human population? As class ended, Haslam turned to Nicky and said, ”Well, the good news is that if there’s a bizarre global epidemic involving cancer and a monkey virus thirty years from now, at least we’ll know where it came from.” [4] (AIDs would not wait 30 years; the epidemic was identified in the early 1980’s.)  While Haslam was discussing the events in the classroom with his mother, she confided that research at Tulane did involve David Ferrie; the person working with him was Dr. Mary Sherman!

David Ferrie and Robert Morrow.
One important detail that was new to me was that Ferrie and Robert Morrow flew to Cuba on April 16, 1961. There, Morrow put in place equipment to collect radio signals from a mountaintop in the Camagueys. A reported large facility was under construction in a deep ravine in the Camagueys’ jungle.  The CIA suspected that the Soviets were moving missiles into Cuba. The intelligence they collected got back to Washington just in time for the Bay of Pigs debacle. A chapter is also devoted to a medical treatise on viral cancer which Jim Garrison assumed was written by Ferrie. Haslam’s analysis was that, while the treatise was in Ferrie’s possession, it was unlikely that it was written by Ferrie.

College Days
 In 1972, Haslam entered Tulane. At registration, he met a young woman, Barbara, who was working on her Ph.D. in anthropology. Haslam invited Barbara to a concert. Eventually, Haslam was invited to Barbara’s apartment at 3225 Louisiana Avenue Parkway. She had acquired the freshly painted apartment for far less than market value.. It seems she was the first tenant in years. She was told that many animals had been housed there. Another tenant said that terrible men had done terrible things to animals in what would become Barbara’s apartment. Barbara asked Haslam if he knew what the other tenant was talking about. Haslam said that he heard about a secret laboratory from the Garrison investigation. It was years later when Haslam realized he had been standing in the apartment that David Ferrie use to house animals for injecting cancer cells into mice.

Dr. Alton Ochsner
Dr. Alton Ochsner also merits a chapter in Haslam’s book. Ochsner was a well respected physician in New Orleans. He was a member of the Tulane University Medical School, and also ran the Ochsner Clinic. Upon Ochsner’s arrival in New Orleans, he unwittingly became involved in a controversy with Senator Huey Long (Long had Ochsner’s appointment at Charity Hospital terminated.). This would push Ochsner to the political enemies of Long, who were influential conservatives.

Alton Ochsner ran INCA, which produced this recording of Oswald in New Orleans. Ochsner (center photo) was described as perhaps the only person who knew, BEFORE this recorded broadcast, that Oswald had been a defector.

Ochsner later became President of the American Cancer Society, and had been one of the first to recognize that there was a direct link between cigarette smoking and lung cancer. [5] Ochsner was one of the first to endorse polio vaccines. To illustrate his faith in the new vaccines, he personally inoculated two of his own grandchildren. The grandson died, and the granddaughter shortly developed polio. These events seemed to be related to events in his career: in 1959, Ochsner severed his relationship with the FBI so that he could begin a sensitive relationship with another government agency, presumably he CIA.  The CIA likely helped set up his new hospital as one of its 159 covert research centers.  It seems that an interest might have been in addressing problems with the monkeys used to culture the polio vaccine. Ochsner also was the surgeon of choice for many South American political leaders.

A linear particle accelerator (linac).  Haslam obtained evidence from confidential sources that a linac had vaporized a technician; he theorized that Dr. Sherman was mortally wounded by such a machine.

The Machine
It was while reading Chapter 11 on “The Machine” that I became aware that my ’97 edition was different than the original ’95 version. The 1997 edition had a chapter similar to the one in his current book regarding Haslam’s investigation into the possibility of a linear accelerator being used in New Orleans. He did his research on the existence of the linear accelerator after the original work was published. While I was familiar with Haslam’s making new chapters available over the internet I wasn’t aware that his original book had quietly gone through revisions. This is possible with small runs of self-published books. This chapter is a focal chapter; it bears on the death of Dr. Mary Sherman, and the possibility that the underground laboratory was changing monkey viruses through mutation, using the linear accelerator, into deadly cancers, perhaps including the development of the AIDs virus.
This chapter is perhaps his most important contribution.
He began by hypothesizing that no normal fire could have completely burned the bones in Dr. Sherman’s right arm. Nor would electricity cause the damage done to her arm and right side and yet leave the rest of her body and clothing virtually unharmed. A linear accelerator might be able to accomplish this outcome, but at the time, there was no public knowledge that there had been a linear accelerator in New Orleans. Haslam interviewed the man who installed the accelerator in New Orleans, who couldn’t tell Haslam the location of the linear accelerator because of a secrecy agreement. Haslam concluded that the CIA must have funded the project, given the unusual payment process. In the late 1950’s and early 1960’s most research institutes would pay for an accelerator over a several-year period, as they came with price tags of upwards of $10 million. The one in New Orleans was paid for with 5 or 6 checks paid by different companies and drawn from different banks, all within a week. Haslam eventually concluded that the linear accelerator was located in the Infectious Disease Laboratory of the U.S. Public Health Hospital in New Orleans.



The Witness
On the eve of Haslam’s publication of Mary, Ferrie, and the Monkey Virus, a fellow writer informed him, “You have everything except a witness.” Five years later, 60 Minutes called him with information that they had a woman who told them she had worked in a laboratory that Haslam had described. It was 60 Minutes that would bring him his missing witness. Her story, beyond being a love story between herself and the accused assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, had serious political implications. Also disturbing to Haslam was that her name was Judyth Vary Baker, a person to whom he says he had been introduced in 1972.  Haslam was invited, in 1972, to a party because he had argued with people at a previous party that Ferrie had an underground laboratory, and that viruses could actually cause cancers in humans. Two weeks later, Barbara and Haslam were invited to a dinner by “Judyth Vary Baker”. When 60 minutes talked to Haslam, he thought this was the same person. 60 Minutes cancelled the segment on Baker, at least partly on Haslam’s report on the 1972 incident. But Haslam concluded that the two Judyth’s were not the same person; he was left with questions about the 1972 imposter “Judyth”. How did the imposter know so much about the real Judyth?

In 2001 Haslam was living in Bradenton, Florida, and Judyth was planning to visit her mother there. The two of them got together. She had binders with her -- collected documents.  Haslam decided to call the fellow writer who told him he had everything but a witness. The fellow writer assured Haslam that Judyth “…was a walking, talking, disinformation machine sent by the CIA to cause chaos among the JFK assassination research community, and that the documents I had seen were probably forgeries.” [6] But since Haslam worked at the Bradenton Herald, he was able to confirm those newspaper articles were genuine. Haslam thought it important to answer three questions:

1.      Is she the real Judyth Vary Baker from Bradenton, Florida?
2.      Did Judyth know Lee Harvey Oswald in 1n New Orleans in 1963?
3.      Was Judyth trained to handle cancer viruses before going to New Orleans?

Haslam sorted through the evidence on each question. After thoroughly evaluating the evidence Haslam concluded:”Yes, I have my witness.” [7] He is quick to point out that she was a witness to activities in New Orleans, not Dallas. “However, we are not here to figure out who killed JFK. We are here to understand who was using radiation to mutate monkey viruses, and why.” [8]


References:

1.      Haslam, E.T. (1995). Mary, Ferrie, and the Monkey Virus: The Story of an Underground Medical Laboratory. Albuquerque, NM: Wordswoth Communications.
2.      Haslam, E.T. (2007). Dr. Mary’s Monkey. Walterville, OR: Trine Day.
3.      Ibid, p. 9.
4.      Ibid, p. 4.
5.      Wilds, J. & Harkey, I. (1990). Alton Ochsner: Surgeon of the South. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University.
6.      Haslam, (2007), p. 289.
7.      Ibid, p. 298.
8.      Ibid, p. 301.

Sunday, November 21, 2010

                  Ultimate Sacrifice-The Whole is Less than the Sum of its parts

                                              John Delane Williams

There is a saying from Gestalt philosophy/psychology: The whole is more than the sum of its parts. The book by Lamar Waldron, with Thom Hartman [1] proves, to my way of thinking, to be a counterexample to that Gestalt maxim. That is, their whole contribution is less than the sum of its parts. They conclude that one of the many plans to remove from power Fidel Castro, which they term “C-Day”, and planned for December 1, 1963, was sidetracked by the mafia, and with the help of one person in the employ of the CIA ( David Morales, stationed in Miami) changed the objective of  “C-Day” to be the assassination of President Kennedy, to be accomplished in Chicago (November 2, 1963), Tampa  (November 18, 1963) or Dallas (November 22, 1963). It is their conclusion that I find to be unwarranted, particularly as it excludes other participants in Kennedy’s assassination. On the other hand, they have  completed research related to the JFK assassination that does make a contribution.

They investigated each of the two less known potential sites with their separate patsies. They address the framing of Abraham Bolden, the first Black member of the Secret Service. They give a much more in depth consideration to the involvement of Richard Cain, the chief investigator in the sheriff’s office  in Chicago. Cain was also a “made” member of the mafia, and connected to the CIA. This part of their research is a definite contribution. On the other hand, their conclusions about the “C-Day” operation would seem to be misguided; some might even term it “misinformation”.

                              The Aborted Chicago Assassination Attempt

Abraham Bolden, Richard Cain, and Thomas Arthur Valle were showcased in Waldron & Hartman’s research. Bolden was a member of the Secret Service stationed in Chicago,   and instrumental in bringing the information of the Kennedy assassination plans for Chicago, leading to the cancellation of Kennedy’s motorcade and cancelling his appearance at the Army-Air Force football game at Soldier Field. Bolden later traveled to testify before the Warren Commission, only to be framed by mafia members on a counterfeiting charge that would send him to prison. Had Bolden testified, he would have described a proposed attempt on Kennedy’s life by a group of four Cuban dissidents. This testimony would seemingly have left the lone assassin theory in shambles. Thomas Arthur Valle was to be the patsy in Chicago.                                                                           
Thomas Arthur Valle, like Lee Harvey Oswald, had served in the Marines; in Valle’s case from 1949-1952, and from 1955-1957, when he was honorably discharged with a diagnosis of schizophrenic reaction, paranoid type, with manifestations of homosexuality and  femininity.
Valle had some involvement with the John Birch Society. Valle had trained Cuban exiles to assassinate Castro for the CIA. Apparently, Cain was privy to the information on Valle, and was poised to release the information as soon as JFK was assassinated in Chicago (in much the same manner as information was released regarding Oswald in Dallas twenty days later). The actual potential assassins were four Cubans,  whom Bolden reported on to other Secret Service personnel.

                              The Aborted Tampa Assassination Attempt

 Less is known about the Tampa attempt. A brief article occurred in the Tampa Tribune on November 23, 1963. It appeared in only one edition of the paper. Two persons were of interest (perhaps as potential patsies): Gilberto Lopez and Miguel Casas Saez. Lopez had a brother who was then studying in Russia; Saez had learned Russian in Cuba from Russian instructors. The CIA received two reports on Saez between the Chicago aborted attempt and the planned Tampa attempt. Lopez was actually a member of the Tampa chapter of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC), and attended meetings. There was a reported meeting between Oswald, Lopez, and a key member of the Tampa FPCC which purportedly took place the weekend before the proposed Tampa attempt, in Tampa. Apparently the rationale for such a meeting was to link  Oswald and Lopez.  Oswald might have been impersonated by someone else at this meeting. Both Lopez and Saez crossed into Mexico shortly after the assassination, returning to Cuba. Supposedly Oswald was expected to have left for Cuba at the same time. Lopez’s wife remained in the US and had not heard from him since November, 1963; they were never divorced.  

                                                  The “C-Day” Plan

The “C-Day” Plan, so-called by Waldron & Hartman (they appear not to have discovered a name specific to this plan) was but one of more than a score of plans to remove Fidel Castro from power, either by coup, or by assassination. Waldron & Hartman claim that Both John and Robert Kennedy were in agreement to support a “C-Day” plan to remove Castro from office. The problem was, that the plan of the Kennedys’ seems to vary from the plan of the other participants. Somewhere there was a disconnect between the expectancies of the Kennedys, the
Cubans, the CIA, and the CIA operatives (which includes some mafia members, as did other anti-Castro plots). A close reading of JFK’s intentions would show that,  were any US government involvement to take place, Castro would first have to be removed from power. (Shades of the Bay of Pigs). In JFK’s speech addressing the Cuban situation (November 18, 1963), which, according to Waldron & Hartman, had a special message to the “C-Day” coup leader (who was never identified by the authors, but presumably was Che Guevarra) that was to show the solidarity of JFK to the “C-Day” plan (scheduled for December 1, 1963):

      “...The goals proclaimed in the Sierra Maestra were betrayed in Havana.  It is important
      to  restate what now divides Cuba from my country and from the other countries of this                  hemisphere. It is the fact that a small band of conspirators has stripped the Cuban people
      of their freedom and handed over the independence and sovereignty of the Cuban nation
      to forces beyond the hemisphere. They have made Cuba a victim of foreign imperialism,
      an instrument of the policy of others, a weapon in an effort dictated by external powers to               subvert the other American republics.

      This, and this alone, divides us.

      As long as this is true, nothing is possible. Without it, everything is possible. Once this barrier is removed,
     we will be ready and anxious to work with the Cuban people in
     pursuit of those progressive goals which a few short years ago stirred their hopes and
     the sympathy of many people throughout this hemisphere....” [2]

It seems clear that the phrase, “Once this barrier is removed, we will be ready and anxious to work with the Cuban people...” [3] indicates that the help would come after Castro was removed.
It does make sense for Kennedy not to repeat the foibles of the Bay of Pigs less than three years previously. Of course, this clarification may not have been the wished for response. Undoubtedly, Kennedy would have been aware that Castro was  less likely to be vulnerable in 1963 than he was in 1961. The stakes would have been higher in 1963, with a Russian presence still in Cuba. Were the Russians to provide tactical help, the US might respond, but the response could also remain hypothetical to keep the Russians from providing  tactical aid. One would guess that both the US and Russia would expect Castro to withstand an invasion that did not include US military aid. Thus, it is difficult to see how “C-Day” would succeed, though it is possible that it might. For example, Castro might be removed from power, allowing the US to intercede. It would seem that JFK’s understanding, which surely would be understood by his brother Robert, may have been different from the other “C-Day” participants.



 Waldron & Hartman would have us believe that the mafia had already compromised this plan, and had already had two assassination attempts foiled. There are still other problems with their conclusion that the mafia, together with the CIA’s David Morales, were the only persons responsible for the JFK assassination.

                           LBJ Wasn’t Involved in the JFK Assassination?


“Like Nixon,  LBJ was not part of the JFK assassination plot.” [4]  Showing someone was not part of a plot is very difficult. Given the evidence that does exist, avoiding that evidence does not prove anything other than either they were unaware of it, or they chose to disregard it in building their case against ths mafia. Without attempting an exhaustive list of evidence against Johnson, several writings are suggested; at the very least, Waldron & Hartman’s  conclusion is unwarranted. It seems likely that Johnson was aware of the plan to assassinate President Kennedy prior to the assassination ;  Madeleine Brown had indicated that, on the night of November 21, 1963, LBJ told her, “After tomorrow those goddamn Kennedys will never embarrass me again–that’s no threat– that’s a promise.” [5]   LBJ had many persons who did his bidding for him, including Mac Wallace, Billie Sol Estes and Cliff Carter. Wallace was considered to be a henchman for LBJ, killing up to perhaps 17 people on behalf of LBJ . [6]

There was one unidentified fingerprint at the time of the initial investigation of the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository. [7] Finally, in 1998, this fingerprint was identified as belonging to Mac Wallace . [8] Estes [9] named Cliff Carter, an LBJ aide, as the master planner for the assassination. McClellan [10] wrote a book length effort on showing LBJ was behind the assassination. These writings are but the tip of the iceberg addressing LBJ’s involvement. While one might argue that  the information available on LBJ does not necessarily prove beyond any doubt that LBJ was involved, it is incongruous that a researcher would absolve Johnson without addressing the mounting evidence against him. Also when addressing LBJ’s involvement, no one seriously considers LBJ as a shooter himself; it would be hard to shoot a gun when he was  on the floor of a limousine with a Secret Service agent (Rufus Youngblood) laying on top him. [11] Rather, by discussing LBJ’s involvement implies a network of persons, many of them with something to gain by LBJ, rather than JFK, being president. This network would include persons close to Johnson, such as Mac Wallace, Cliff Carter, Ed Cark (implicated by McClellan [12]), Texas oil interests and perhaps persons from the military-industrial complex. Johnson’s own personal involvement most likely was  in regard to the coverup after the assassination. [13]

                       The CIA Wasn’t Involved in the JFK Assassination?

Waldron & Hartman limit the CIA’s involvement to David Morales: “Thanks to the research of Larry Hancock, we now know that in 1963, David Morales ranked higher in the CIA than David Atlee Phillips, which means Morales was in a position to manipulate Phillips by feeding him disinformation on certain operations.
As for the other CIA officials, there is no evidence of their involvement.” [14]                  

Were Morales the only CIA person involved, he still would have the ability to manipulate far more people than Phillips. But long after Morales left the agency, they have stonewalled on releasing documents related to the assassination,  totaling more than a million pages, which Waldron and Hartman point out several times in their book; to be involved in the cover-up of a conspiracy is to be involved in the conspiracy. It would probably be correct that at least the then director of the CIA, JFK appointed John McCone, would have not likely had knowledge  of unauthorized CIA activities. Perhaps as the missing pages are brought to light, much more will be known.


                                            The Secret Service?

To be fair, Waldron & Hartman do a decent job of reviewing aspects of the Secret Service, and do a commendable job in trying to exonerate Abraham Bolden, the agent who blew the whistle on the Chicago plot. They also review some of the work of Vincent Palamara.. Yet they don’t capture his concept of the security stripping test related to the Dallas trip. [15] What baffles me is their reaction to the Secret Service destroying their records related to the Chicago and Tampa trips:
 “ Secret Service agents in Tampa were probably subjected to the same pressure for secrecy as those in Chicago...It...explains why, in the mid-1990's, the Secret Service destroyed documents about JFK’s motorcades in the weeks before Dallas, rather than turn them over [to] the JFK Assassination Records Review Board as the law required. As noted earlier, that destruction occurred just weeks after the authors had first informed the Review Board about the Tampa attempt.” [16]   I have a hard time not calling the destruction of those records as malfeasance.  The Secret Service directly defied the law. By inference they had something they were hiding; why were they not called to task for their actions?

I find the conclusion that the JFK assassination can be laid at the foot of the mafia, plus David Morales, and none other, as indefensible. I would tend to agree with Walt Brown, “... doubt was cast upon the guilt of certain groups–the mob, the CIA, big oil, the right wing, corporate conglomerates simply because there was not enough data then to make a judgement (1993 when Brown wrote Treachery in Dallas) and point an accusatory finger at one of those groups. As time has passed, however, the finger can now be pointed at those groups as a collective...” [17]

References
1. Waldron, L. & Hartman, T. (2005). Ultimate Sacrifice: John and Robert Kennedy, the Plan for a Coup in Cuba, and the Murder of JFK. New York: Carroll & Graf.
2. Ibid., p. 693.
3. Loc. cit.
4. Ibid., p. 267.
5. Brown, M. (1997). Texas in the Morning: The Love Story of Madeleine Brown and President Lyndon Baines Johnson. Baltimore: The Conservatory Press.  p. 166.
6. Caddy, D. (1984). Letter to Stephen S. Trott. In Sardie, L. A Closer Look: Research Materials.
Www.booksonvideo. See also Brown, W. (2005). The Guns of Texas are upon You. Williamsport, PA: The Last Hurrah Press, p. 181.
7. Sloan, B. (1993). JFK: Breaking the Silence. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co. p. 123.
8. Brown, W. (1998).TSBD Shooter Identified. JFK/Deep Politics Quarterly, 3,3, Extra. See several articles from 3,4 , JFK/Deep Politics Quarterly; also Brown, W. (2005).  p. 225-226.
9. Estes, B.S. (2005). A Texas Legend. Granbury, TX: BS Productions. See also Williams, J.D. (2005). Estes Named Cliff Carter as the Master Strategist in the JFK Assassination. JFK Deep Politics Quarterly, 10, #4, 13-19.
10. McClellan, B. (2003). Blood , Money, & Power: How L.B.J. Killed J.F.K. New York: Hanover House.
11.  Wood, I.D. (2000). 22 November 1963: A Chronology. In Fetzer, J.H. Murder in Dealey Plaza. Chicago: Catfeet Press,  p. 37.
12. McClellan.
13. Williams, J.D. (1999). LBJ & the Assassination conspiracies. JFK/Deep Politics Quarterly, 4,2, 25-28.
14. Waldron & Hartman.  p. 584.
15. Palamara, V.M. (1997). The Third Alternative: Survivor’s Guilt: The Secret Service and the JFK Murder. Pittsburgh: Author.
16. Waldron & Hartman, p. 224.
17. Brown, W. (2005).  p. 128.

In  JFK/Deep Politics Quarterly. (2006). 11, 3, 15-22.

Friday, November 19, 2010

                 Did Castro Kill Kennedy? A Review
                        John Delane Williams                     

    Andrei Moscovit's book Did Castro Kill Kennedy? [1] is an important addition to the JFK assassination literature. The book has an unusual publication history. It was published in Russian in the United States in 1987. It was republished in Russia in 1991. Finally, it was translated into English by V. Klimenko and published in the U. S. in 1996. Somewhere along the line, errors in grammar, capitalizations and incorrect English have crept into the text. On p. 142, two sentences leaves one with the feeling that moving back and forth between the languages can be problematical:  "Above all, this called for restoring the reputation of the primary witness: Ellen Markham. (Let us remember that it was just then, at the beginning of March, 1964, that Helen Lane  told the Commission about his telephone conversation with Ellen Markham..." Those familiar with the story realize that it is Helen (not Ellen) Markham, and Mark (not Helen) Lane. These sorts of errors make one wish for a good editor who is also familiar with the JFK assassination story. Notwithstanding these occasional faux pas, this is a useful addition to the JFK case.
    This book is much more an interpretive piece than it is an introduction of new evidence, though new information about Oswald's stay in the Soviet Union is presented. However, Moscovit uses the available information in some fairly unique ways that bear consideration.    Moscovit creates four parts to his analysis. He begins with the murder of Oswald, then the murder of Tippit, then the murder of JFK, and finally, consideration of possible conspirators. His reverse temporal consideration of the murders is deliberate and leads him in his analysis.
             How Did Ruby Get into the Garage?
    Moscovit disputes whether Ruby entered the auto ramp from Main Street and walked past Roy Vaughn, a Dallas Policeman; this scenario was used in the Warren Commission reconstruction. Vaughn denied that Ruby could have entered thru that door between 11:17 A.M. (the time stamped at the Western Union) and 11:21 A.M. (the time of the Oswald shooting). At least four different people saw Ruby in or near the police station on the morning of November 22, 1963. Three TV station crew members saw Ruby outside the police station between 8:00 and 9:30. (p. 44). Evangelist Ray Pershing met Ruby in an elevator going to the third floor around 9:30 A.M. Muscovit maintains that Ruby must have had an accomplice who got the Western Union receipt. Officer Frank McGee testified that he saw Tom Howard (a future Ruby lawyer, with a shady reputation) at the police station as Oswald was being taken out of the jail elevator just before his final walk. Howard posted a bond for Ruby at the police station five minutes after the shooting. Howard died at 48 of a heart attack on March 28, 1965. [2]. It is Muscovit's contention that Ruby briefly posed as a TV crew member and came to the garage at the same time as two crew members brought in a camera. Two officers recalled that three crew members pushed a camera past them. There were only two crew members present. Moscovit surmises the Dallas Police covered up this information to cover their own incompetence for not checking for credentials.

                      The Murder of Officer Tippit
    Moscovit first addresses the time of the Tippit murder. The Warren Commission places this at 1:15. Other witnesses put it earlier; Helen Markham said it was 1:06 or 1:07. [3] T.F. Bowley went to the fallen police officer. He glanced at his watch, seeing 1:10, meaning the shooting took place at 1:09 or earlier. [4] The earlier times reported by witnesses required that Oswald be driven to the site; not enough time was allowed for walking. Muskovit describes a scenario that can serve as his thesis for the Tippit murder. The plan was to pick up Oswald at the Texas Schoolbook Depository. Deputy Sheriff Roger Craig saw a person whom he later identified as Oswald be picked up in Dealey Plaza in a light green Nash Rambler station wagon. [5,6] He was then to be taken near his apartment and was to wait for a ride to a rendezvous spot. At the rendezvous spot he was presumably to get a getaway car (Muskovit suggests  a 1961 red Falcon with stolen plates that would be recognized by Tippit). If things went according to Ruby's plan, with any luck, both Tippit and Oswald would be killed. In particular, if Oswald survived, killing Oswald became Ruby's job. While there is only scant evidence for this scenario, some evidence exists. Frank Wright heard the shots and ran outside in time to see a grey (possibly Plymouth) coupe and a man run to it from Tippit's cruiser; he quickly drove off. [7] Six people identified Oswald as being the person running toward the nearby Bouw-Texaco gas station (p. 153). A mechanic who worked in a garage noticed a man acting suspiciously, trying to hide in a 1961 red Falcon, with license plates PP-4537, the license plates that belonged to a close friend of Officer Tippit; the car the plates belonged to was a light and dark blue Plymouth (p. 155). Obviously, considerably more substantiation is necessary to accept Muscovit's thesis regarding Tippit's death.                  
                           Oswald
    Muskovit had one major advantage over North American JFK researchers; he could investigate the Soviet aspects of Oswald's life with much greater access. One informant told Muskovit that Oswald was pointed out to him at the foreign language institute, when workers would be normally expected to be working at their jobs. Another informant was shown pictures of Oswald and his coworkers. They were seen to be working on secret military production. Muskovit concluded Oswald was really a Soviet agent, trained at the Minsk KGB school.
    Muskovit surely is more daring than other authors. He names Charles Givens, then a 38 year old employee of the TSBD, as a possible accomplice of Oswald. He also names Dallas Police Officer Henry Olsen and Reserve Officer Richard Croy as likely to have been involved in the planned killing of Oswald at his encounter with Officer Tippit. Muskovit presumes LHO to be a shooter, with John Connelly as his target, invoking the Jarnagin [8] story. Carroll Jarnagin was a lawyer who supposedly overheard Oswald and Ruby discuss the assassination of Governor Connally in October, 1963.
    The Henry Hurt [9] interview of Robert Easterling is woven into Muskovit's theory. Easterling was reportedly being set up to be Oswald's driver. Both were apparently scheduled to be killed near the Bouw-Texaco station, according to Muskovit. Easterling bolted from the plan and failed to pick up Oswald at the Greyhound station.
                        Body Tampering
    Muskovit also concluded that JFK's body was tampered with- but for reasons that they wished to keep medical conditions secret. It is now known that JFK suffered from adrenal insufficiency, likely to be due to either Addison's disease or Pott's disease. [10]
More recently, it has been revealed that at different times JFK had venereal infections-presumably far more embarrasing to have been found out than Addison's disease or Pott's disease. [11] Commander Humes' well known assertion that he was unaware of possible shots from the front in the throat at the time of the autopsy [12] is countermanded by  Robert B. Livingston, M.D., who stated that he called Dr. Humes on the day of the assassination but prior to the autopsy. He told Dr. Humes that, judging from the news reports from the doctor's at Parkland Hospital,  JFK had a small frontal neck wound of entry. [13]  Further, conversations between Parkland Hospital and the Bethesda autopsy room occurred at least seven different times during the autopsy. [14] One might infer that tampering with the autopsy report itself (including the destruction of the first draft) may have made body tampering unnecessary. This is not to say body tampering didn't take place, however. Much of the information presented in this paragraph has become available since Muscovit first wrote the book.
                     The Cuban Connection
   In what is surely the main aspect of the Muskovit theory, the involvement of Castro and the Cubans, the least amount of tangible evidence is presented. Muskovit rounds up the usual suspects: The Mafia, LBJ, the FBI, right wingers and wealthy oilmen, the CIA, anti-Castro Cubans, the military industrial complex, Khrushchev, and Castro. While the involvement of one or the other suspects would seem to be indisputable, either in the assassination or the coverup or both, Muskovit concludes the ultimate decision making emanated from Castro.
   The threat to Castro ultimately was the cause for Castro to peg JFK for assassination, according to Muskovit. Ten weeks before the assassination, Castro gave a interview to Daniel Harker indicating that U.S. leaders could pay with their own lives for plotting against Castro. [15] When asked of this interview, Castro explained that it would have been insane for Cuba to plot to assassinate the American president. [16]. The Cuban Embassy in Mexico was said to be aware of the assassination prior to the actual assassination. [17] Muskovit does not address the story of Richard Case Nagell, which could explain this pre-knowledge. Nagell was said to have flown to Havana on September 19, 1963 to confer with Cuban aides to see if they could shed light on the assassination plot. Their only advice was to shoot Oswald in the hope that it would stop the plan. [18] Nagell subsequently took two shots in a San Antonio bank, presumably to take him out of any consideration of shooting Oswald and to put himself in jail at the time of the assassination. [19]  Perhaps among the more interesting aspects of the Cuban connection is in relation to two unusual flights by Cubana Airlines from Mexico City to Havana. The first of these involved a five hour delay, with departure at 10:30 P.M. on November 22, 1963. Years later it was determined that this person was Miguel Casas Saez, who had been in Dallas from the beginning of November until the 22nd. Saez had arrived in a two engine plane, did not go thru customs, and rode in the cockpit as the only passenger aboard. [20]
A second flight was associated with Gilberto Policarpio Lopez, who was said to have driven to Texas from Tampa on November 20th after having secured a visa to visit Mexico. Muskovit questions whether Lopez is one of the Latins encountered by Rose Cheramie. Lopez flew out of Mexico City on Cubana Airlines on November 27th, again as the only passenger. [21] It would be interesting to know if Cubana Airlines were simply not encountering much business in Mexico City, or if these two flights were glaring exceptions.
    It would appear that Muskovit built no stronger a case for Castro as being the central plotter than could have been made for the suspects whom he rejected for that role. Had Muskovit taken the more modest thesis of claiming there was a Cuban connection with at least one of the sniper teams in Dealy Plaza, his interpretations would have been more believable. Perhaps Muskovit was trying to fill the void of determining the central plotter, given the likelihood of multiple assassination teams.
   References
1.  Muscovit, A. (1991, 1996, English version). Did Castro Kill        Kennedy? Washington, D.C.: Cuban American National Foundation.
2.  Roberts, C. & Armstrong, J. (1995). The Dead Witnesses. Tulsa,      OK: Consolidated Press International.   
3.  3H, p.306.
4.  22H, p. 202.
5.  6H, pp 266-267.
6.  23H, p. 817.
7.  Nash, G. & Nash, P. (Oct 12, 1964). The Other Witnesses.           The New Leader.
8.  26H 254-261.
9.  Hurt, H. (1985), Reasonable Doubt. New York: Holt, Rinehart &      Winston.
10. Livingstone, H.E. (1992). High Treason 2:The Great Coverup. New      York: Carroll & Graf.
11. Hersh, S. (1997). The Dark Side of Camelot. Boston: Little,        Brown & Co.
12. Shaw, J.G. with Harris, L. (1976, 1992). Cover-up. Austin, TX:      Collector's Editions.
13. Fetzer, J.H. (1997). Statement of 18 November 1993. #2 In          Fetzer, J.H. (Ed.) Assassination Science: Experts Speak out on      the Death of  JFK. Chicago: Blackfeet Press. (pp. 149-152).
14. Livingston, R.B. (1997). Statement of 18 November 1993. In         Fetzer, J.H. (Ed.) Assassination Science: Experts Speak out on      the Death of  JFK. Chicago: Blackfeet Press. (pp. 161-166).
15. Blakey, G.R. & Billings, R.N. (1981). The Plot to Kill the         President. New York: Times Books.
16. 3HSCA, p. 210.
17. 11HSCA, p. 494.
18. Turner, W.W. (July 25-31, 1975). Bank Robber, 'Manchurian          Candidate' linked to JFK Asssassination Probe. Los Angeles         Free Press.
19. Russell, D. (1992). The Man Who Knew too Much. New York:           Carroll & Graf.
20. Hurt, H. (1985).
21. Johnson, J. (Nov. 19, 1989). Did Castro murder JFK? A New Look      at Some Old Puzzles: The CIA, Castro, and Revenge. p. 5D. cited      in Muskovit, p. 318.
From The Fourth Decade: A Journal of Research on the John F. Kennedy Assassination. (1998). 5, 4, 19-22.


Saturday, October 30, 2010

Judyth and Lee in New Orleans


Adapted from an article published in The Dealey Plaza Echo

Judyth and Lee in New Orleans

John Delane Williams and Kelly Thomas Cousins
With Comments by Judyth Vary Baker


In an earlier article, it was shown that the chances of Judyth Vary Baker and Lee Harvey Oswald both obtaining employment at the same firm on the same day in New Orleans were just over one in a million. [1] We did not make a lengthy interpretation at that time, but were showing that their employment was something other than chance. It is our contention that their employment was prearranged by “a group of planners” who were in control of the course of events. The present article attempts an interpretation of that outcome; we have invited Judyth Vary Baker to comment on aspects of the article. First, the backgrounds of both Judyth and Lee are reviewed in terms of their likely usefulness to the project, said to be the elimination of Fidel Castro through the use of deadly human cancers.
 
Judyth’s Background

Judyth had been an exceptional science student at Manatee High School in Bradenton, Florida, where she graduated in 1961. [2] While in high school, she won a National Science Fair-International award in Indianapolis for a project that modified a method to extract magnesium from seawater more efficiently. She also won honors in the national Westinghouse Science Talent Search and Florida Academy of Science contests with a project involving inducing lung cancer with cigarette smoke product in white mice. Her work with anti-radioactive steroids and x-irradiation to impede metastasis of soft tissue carcinomas in mice was guided in part by scientists at the Walter Reed Institute. During high school, she had a laboratory set up for her by Col. Philip Doyle to conduct cancer research under the guidance of local doctors and the American Cancer Society. Her work was personally inspected by Dr. Harold Diehl, Vice President of Research for the American Cancer Society. Dr. Canute Michaelson, a geneticist and radiobiologist, and said to be a CIA asset, helped obtain financial support for Judyth and other promising science students; because of Sputnik, there was a particularly strong interest in developing promising science students. [3] {Note from Judyth: Dr. Michaelson was a former espionage agent who worked in the anti-Hitler underground in Europe. Though his visit was for only a few days, his impact on me, as a hero in clandestine activities against Hitler, and as a scientist devoted to biochemistry, was profound.}



Judyth spent the summer after high school graduation working at the Roswell Park Institute in Buffalo, New York, with a National Science Foundation grant. Dr. George Moore was the Institute’s Director, and Judyth was assigned to his personal laboratory, where she did research in mass cancer cell techniques (then a new field) and in melanogenesis. She also helped test variations of the (now-famous) RPMI formula for the growth of human cancer cells. When she entered St. Francis College that Fall, she continued working on cancer research. She and/or the college received grants under the National Institutes of Health, The American Cancer Society, Eli Lilly, and  The National Cancer Institute, to do work with malignant melanoma. [4] She presented a research paper on melanogenesis to The Indiana Biological Association at that time. [5] By the spring of 1962, she was working with human cancer cells, blood cells, and radiation under a special licensure arrangement arranged by the University of Florida. [6] That she had come to the attention of Alton Ochsner, M.D. and Director of a renowned cancer clinic in New Orleans, is no stretch. {Note from Judyth: Dr. Ochsner learned of my work at the high school level two years earlier as the friend of both Dr. Moore of Roswell Park Institute, and of Dr. Harold Diehl. All three doctors testified as anti-smoking crusaders for The American Cancer Society, and Judyth’s first important cancer project had involved mice and lung cancer from cigarette products.}  

Lee’s Background     

On the other hand, Lee Harvey Oswald’s background is in stark contrast to Judyth’s. He was a high school dropout, entering the Marines at 17. He earned his GED while in the Marines, but had a checkered career in the service. He applied for an early discharge from the Marines to “help his mother”, but instead defected to the Soviet Union. While there, he met and married Marina Prusakova and repatriated to the United States with his wife and child in 1962 after nearly three years of residence in the Soviet Union.  He at some point learned the Russian language to a remarkable degree. After returning to the United States, he held several low paying jobs. That, in the main, is what was “officially” known about him during his lifetime. Arguably, there is nothing in this “official” background that could be remotely useful to Dr. Ochsner. But after his death, we learned that he was a likely FBI informant [7] and had CIA connections as well. [8]

The latter may have been the more likely reason for interest by Ochsner; indeed, the CIA may have sent Oswald to Ochsner, but for reasons far different than Ochsner may have thought (see the section on the interview of Ed Haslam). Presumably, from Ochsner’s point of view, they were going to need a courier to take a container of the cancer cells to a drop off point in Mexico. Oswald’s likely undercover work might have been seen as useful for this task.

Judyth’s Choice

Judyth was invited to New Orleans for the summer of 1963. At her initial meeting with Dr. Alton Ochsner, Judyth was promised early admission to the Tulane Medical School,


and she was told she could have an internship with Dr. Mary Sherman, or she could be involved with another project where she would work with Dr. Sherman, Dr. Ochsner, David Ferrie, and Lee Harvey Oswald, whom she had spent some time with prior to the meeting with Dr. Ochsner. However, Ochsner was extolling the virtues of the latter assignment. “He’s telling me it’s up to me to choose. I can have a plain internship with Mary Sherman, or I can work with Mary Sherman, and with David Ferrie and a go between [with] them, and I can facilitate that, and I can see Lee all the time and help him; and that’s what intrigued me, and I can see him a lot...There were elements that wanted to kill our president. It can be blamed on Fidel Castro if he is still alive. If this happened we can very well enter World War III and we could have nuclear warfare...The idea is that we have to get rid of Castro so that people will get off Kennedy’s case. It was worded to me as, ‘Lady, actually you can be helping to prevent World War III!’... Ochsner was recruiting me into an assassination plot to kill Castro.” [9] The project that Ochsner  wanted Judyth to work on was Project Freedom. {Note from Judyth: When I came to New Orleans two weeks early, both Ochsner and Sherman were out of town, and I found myself temporarily stranded. My fiancé had offered to come to New Orleans to marry me if he could convince his parents to allow him to work away from their real estate office. Therefore, the impending marriage was kept a secret. At this time, I was met by Lee Harvey Oswald.  He knew about Dr. Sherman because Lee had just met with “Dr” David Ferrie the night before. Ferrie claimed to be Dr. Sherman’s assistant in a very special, but clandestine, cancer research project. Ferrie was expecting a young assistant to help him because he had a very busy schedule set up for the summer. He erroneously believed I was the person who was to be involved. By the time he discovered his error, I had learned more than I should have about the clandestine project. It makes you think hard about what a young patriot might be able to do to help make a difference. And Lee was there, telling me about all he’d done as a low-level spy in Russia. He was going to be involved against Castro, too. I thought about Dr. Canute Michaelson and his underground activities. And I was hooked.}
  
The Likely Planners

The persons most likely to be involved with planning Judyth’s and Lee’s employment at Reily’s Coffee would probably include Alton Ochsner, M.D., William Reily, William Monaghan, and to a lesser extent, Guy Banister. Ochsner was the focal person, and the person responsible for inviting Judyth to work on the secret project in New Orleans. Ochsner, Reily and Monaghan were members of the Information Council of the Americas, an anti-communist group with particular dislike for Fidel Castro. Reily was also the owner of Reily’s Coffee. Monaghan was a temporary Vice-President of Reily’s Coffee, ex-FBI, and a former officer with Standard Fruit with expertise in industrial security. [10] Banister would likely have been  a liaison to the planners, and would probably have reported on his conversations with Oswald. [11]

Ochsner (right) at Watson Clinic dedication
Project Freedom: Ochsner’s Anti-Castro Project

Project Freedom was a project presumably run out of Robert Kennedy’s office. More likely, those who ran the project would imply that the authorization was through the Attorney General’s Office. This project was one of several approaches for removing Fidel Castro from power. [12] The plan was to produce a cancer virus that would make it appear that Castro died of natural causes. Judyth was both an accomplished person in cultivating fast acting cancers, and avowedly anti-Castro, making her an ideal candidate for her task. What Judyth hadn’t fully comprehended was that if she was successful, were this secret ever revealed, she would likely be banished from science. On the other hand, Ochsner would have much more to lose, and thus needed the protection of plausible denial.
Dr. Mary Sherman in Alaska, at left

Along with Judyth, the anti-Castro group also included Mary Sherman, M.D., the noted cancer specialist, and David Ferrie, whose doctoral coursework in psychology and science was completed by correspondence with an un-accredited university in Italy. [13] Judyth and Lee would work at small medical laboratories in the homes of Dr. Sherman and Ferrie. The lab animals were kept in a separate house nearby, where preliminary work – including the development of tumors -- was carried out by unknown others. (See Haslam’s book Mary, Ferrie, and the Monkey Virus.) { Note from Judyth: Lee brought us materials from Eli Lilly, located only a block from Reily’s and easy for him to access. He also transported materials to a medical office on Prytania Street located near his apartment, as well as to and from the U.S. Public Health Service’s laboratories, also located close to his apartment and mine. Because he was merely a lowly worker, nobody suspected that Lee was a trusted courier of biological materials and chemicals for the project. And because he was intelligent, Lee eventually became the perfect choice to transport the bio-weapon to Mexico City, which required special training to keep the cancer cells alive.}    


East Louisiana State Hospital at Jackson, main building
Clay Shaw also was to be involved in an aspect of the project, as were undoubtedly others. [14] Judyth’s work proceeded, taking longer than first expected. Her job was to culture “the strongest possible strains of lung cancer for eventual transport to medical contacts in Cuba who could arrange for their injection into Castro through a  ‘routine inoculation.’ ” [15] The cancerous material was ready in late August. Someone, perhaps Ochsner, decided to try the material out on a person or persons similar to Castro (similar in a biological sense). The trips to Clinton, LA and to Jackson, LA appear to be to test the cancerous material on a live subject. [16] A former prisoner at the Angola Prison, William Livesay, reported that he was sent as a volunteer by bus with other prisoners to East Louisiana State Hospital for experiments–within months of the experiment ordered by Ochsner. [17]
    
Judyth objected to using one or more prisoners for cancer research experiments without their being aware of the deadly potential of the experiment for which they had volunteered (if in fact they had volunteered). Judyth wrote a note, thereby creating a potential paper trail that could lead directly to Ochsner. It is for this that Ochsner became angry with Judyth, and ended her chances for entry into Tulane Medical School. [18] It is known that at least one patient-volunteer was inoculated. Several days later, Judyth, with Shaw’s approval, inspected the blood work. Radical changes began quickly. The man, a Cuban, died within weeks.

It struck us that the Ochsner group most likely already had cancer cells that could be injected into a subject prior to Judyth’s arrival. Under such a situation, they would see if, in fact, Judyth could improve the toxicity of their product. More importantly, a “patsy” could be invoked to take the heat off Ochsner. A paper trail would be fatal to such a plan. Of course Ochsner would become enraged. It would interfere with his plausible denial if the activities of the group ever became public.

Edward T. Haslam
The Ed Haslam Interview

Ed Haslam is not among the best known authors regarding aspects of the JFK assassination (though he should be). He is the author of Mary, Ferrie & the Monkey Virus. [19] This book is perhaps the most interestingly written work that addresses issues in New Orleans related to the assassination. Haslam was the son of a physician (also Ed Haslam) who was a well-known professor at the University of Tulane Medical School. Happenstance seemed to follow Haslam. In 1972, he enrolled in Tulane University. He was interested in taking a course in anthropology, and went to their table at registration. There, he met a young woman (fn. Barbara) whom he dated for a period of time. He visited her apartment, for which she paid a very low rent. The apartment, at 3225 Louisiana Avenue Parkway, had been unoccupied for several years: the owners were trying to eradicate the smell apparently derived from housing a laboratory of mice and other animals. It turns out that her apartment was the primary site of David Ferrie’s underground research laboratory. In March 1980, Haslam began working for Fitzgerald Advertising in New Orleans. In 1982, he was sent by the advertising agency “to check out” whether the agency should get involved with a particular business. While at the business, he was shown Guy Banister’s files (yes, in 1982!). The book has many other interesting tidbits.

In an interview [20], Haslam begins by mentioning the medical project run by Dr. Alton Ochsner, which Haslam refers to as the Medical Manhattan Project. It involved research on monkeys, ostensibly in relation to finding the cancer-causing virus, SV40, on the early polio vaccines (a contaminated polio vaccine had previously killed Ochsner’s first grandson,  probably accounting for his interest in the SV40 contamination problem). Dr. Mary Sherman was somehow exposed to a nuclear accelerator’s rays (used in working with the virus), burning off much of one side of her body and her right arm. She was then murdered (perhaps a mercy killing) and her body taken to her apartment. A fire was started to cover up the evidence.

A connection between Lee Harvey Oswald is made to Dr. Ochsner. Ochsner  was present at the debate between Oswald and the anti-Castroite, Carlos Bringuier. A phonograph recording of the debate was produced by Ochsner’s INCA. On the jacket of the record, Ochsner is said to be the only person present at the debate who knew Oswald defected to the Soviet Union. The CIA originally sent Oswald to New Orleans to identify the training camp set up to assassinate Castro. He was also to infiltrate Ochsner’s medical research to the extent he could, and inform the CIA of the goings on. 

In the Fall of 1972, Haslam first heard the name Judyth Vary Baker. Haslam was invited with his girlfriend (Barbara) to a party because he had got into an argument regarding David Ferrie’s cancer laboratory. Haslam was asked by his girlfriend to refrain from talking about Lee Harvey Oswald or David Ferrie or related issues. Haslam was introduced to the host, who said her name was Judyth Vary Baker. “Baker” said she was from Florida, and was at the Tulane medical school doing “esoteric experiments with exotic chemicals,” but would not talk about it any further. She indicated knowing Lee Harvey Oswald, and wished to pump Haslam for what he knew. Haslam had warning lights go on in relation to this woman. For one, if she was working at the Tulane medical school, then why didn’t she recognize the name Ed Haslam, also his father’s name, and a prominent researcher at the school?  Haslam left the party and refused a future invitation from “Baker”.

In the Fall of 2000, a national news organization investigating Judyth Vary Baker contacted him. The news organization sent Haslam background information on Baker, and he eventually called her. He mentioned to Baker that he had dinner at her house in New Orleans in 1972. Baker told him she didn’t live in New Orleans in 1972; she left in 1963 and never came back. It was then Haslam knew that the person he met in 1972 was an imposter. Haslam had been in contact with the real Judyth Vary Baker for a couple of years at the time of the interview (2003). He has read newspaper documents from the 1960's, and has seen some of her documents. They support the claim that she knew Oswald. Her descriptions of Ferrie’s labs are consistent with his own. As it happened, Judyth and Haslam used the same bank in New Orleans. Haslam concludes that Judyth is an unusual person, and very bright; “I think she is the real article.” [21]

The Update of Mary, Ferrie, the Monkey Virus

Haslam has updated Mary, Ferrie & the Monkey Virus. [22] After the original version was published, Carol Hewitt, an attorney who helped him in his original research , pointed out that, according to the Warren Report, Vol. 19, the FBI was looking for evidence regarding either Lee Harvey Oswald or A. J. Hidell on the Monday and Tuesday following the assassination, at the U.S. Public Service Hospital in New Orleans (where Haslam determined that the linear particle accelerator was housed). Haslam asks , “Had Lee Harvey Oswald been sent to New Orleans to spy on secret experiments of the U.S.  Public Service Hospital?” [23] Dr. Mary Sherman’s death occurred while the Warren Commission was still in operation.

Haslam conjectures that the laboratory was sabotaged to blow the cover off the secret laboratory and call attention to Oswald. Had this connection been pursued, the lone-nut theory would have been in jeopardy.  Also at risk was the secret about the mutating monkey viruses in an effort to solve the problem of the contaminated polio vaccines before knowledge of the spoiled vaccines became public knowledge. If the plan to expose the secret laboratory had been successful, American history would likely have turned out differently. [24]

What was Oswald’s role with the Ochsner group?


Oswald’s role with Ochsner would seem to be directly related to the role that he apparently performed in the military and with intelligence organizations since his discharge from the Marines. He surely had no background with “deadly cancers”, such as was Judyth’s forte. Having Oswald “work” with Judyth and Ferrie would serve the purpose of validating his presence with them. They would clearly notice his initial novice abilities in a research laboratory, even if he were a quick learner. His final mission (taking the materials to Mexico to the liaison person, who would in turn move the materials on their way to Cuba, to be used against Castro) would also help validate his presence with them. Of course, his having been sent there through the CIA would also validate his presence. On the other hand, from the point of view of the CIA, he was to keep the CIA informed as to anti-Castro activities in New Orleans. What may not be clear here is that the CIA was not a monolithic entity; the anti-Castro activities were also undoubtedly being funded/run by CIA entities that were operating outside the framework of the Director of the CIA, who was cooperating with Kennedy’s admonition to avoid further provocations regarding Castro. Thus the part of the CIA that Oswald was working with may have used the trip to Mexico to insure that the materials did not get into assassins’ hands. Other parts of the CIA may have caught wind of this and set up Oswald to be the patsy in the JFK assassination. Persons within the CIA may have deliberately mislead Oswald even though they were supposedly trying to save Castro from assassination.

Negative reaction to Judyth by some JFK researchers

It would be remiss of us to avoid the reactions to Judyth in the JFK research community. Those reactions are several; early on, she addressed technical issues on cancer to those who either were dealing with cancer themselves or who had loved ones who were. [25] However, writings such as those by McAdams [26] have seemed to carry the day among the more vocal members of the research community. Without repeating all of those criticisms, suffice to say that her believability was brought into question. Or more radically, some would argue that perhaps her entire story is a fabrication. Thus, the original article [27] was written to see if in fact Judyth and Oswald were at all likely to have by chance applied for jobs at Reily Coffee and were hired on the same day, and then both begin working on the next day. We showed that it was a most unlikely event that this hiring process was by chance.   

We also are trying to address the “love affair” as to whether or not it occurred. First, however, it seemed useful to look at time lines for both Judyth Vary Baker and Lee Harvey Oswald for their individual time in New Orleans for 1963.

Time Lines for Judyth and Lee in New Orleans, 1963

Judyth Vary Baker in New Orleans, 1963

April 20: Judyth arrives in New Orleans.
April 26: Judyth meets Oswald in front of the post office when Judyth went there to get a letter from her fiancé, Robert Baker.
April 27: Oswald introduced Judyth to (Dr.) David Ferrie, who was said to be a colleague of Dr. Mary Sherman, a noted cancer researcher. [Later, Oswald introduced Judyth to Guy Banister, who confirmed that Oswald was working on the anti-Castro project. Oswald also took Judyth to meet Alton Ochsner, M.D., an internationally known physician working with cancer patients and cancer research. First Oswald went in by himself, and then he invited Judyth in.  There she met Dr. Ochsner.]
April 27-May 9: Both Judyth and Lee were instructed to read the advertisements for jobs in the New Orleans Times-Picayune, focusing on the jobs at 640 Magazine, with interviews with Mr. Alvin Prechter.
May 1: Robert Baker arrived; he wished to get married immediately, because he had to leave before midnight May 3rd to go to a summer job in the Gulf Coast area.


May 2: Because of a 2-day waiting period in Louisiana, Baker and Judyth eloped to Mobile, Alabama, where they were married. [28]
May 3: evening:  Robert Baker left for his summer employment.
May 3-4 Midnight: Judyth was evicted from her rented room due to a police raid and found herself on the streets. [Times-Picayune articles for May 4-5 describe these raids]
May 4: By afternoon, Lee helped Judyth move into an apartment at 1032 Marengo, within walking distance from an apartment he said he was going to take for himself soon thereafter.
Prior to May 9: Judyth worked at a fast food restaurant, Royal Castle. She worked a total of 24 hours at Royal Castle. She states that her stipend for her summer internship did not start with Ochsner for another two weeks (she’d come 2 weeks early to New Orleans due to the University  of Florida being on the trimester schedule, unbeknownst to Ochsner). Therefore, she had to earn some money to pay for her rent at the YWCA, where she initially stayed.
May 9: Judyth and Lee were interviewed by A.T. Prechter at 640 Magazine; they were both hired and began working for Standard Coffee (a small Reily Coffee subsidiary) the next day. Oswald was interviewed first. Judyth waited at the A-1 Employment Agency until she was contacted by Oswald. The person whom Judyth spoke to wanted to know if Judyth got a job at the coffee company, trying to extract a payment for the referral, in case that Judyth got a job. (29) 
May 10: Judyth’s first day at work. Judyth worked as the production floor secretary and credit research assistant for Mr. William Monaghan, Vice-President and Finance and Credit Manager of Reily’s Coffee.
May 17: Both Judyth and Lee were transferred to Reily Coffee. They were the only persons hired by Standard Coffee and the only persons transferred to Reily Coffee during that time frame.
July 19: The day Oswald was fired at Reily, an ad was ordered, which appeared the following day in The Times-Picayune, seeking to replace the secretary for Reily’s Vice President, William Monaghan. No one was hired until the ad was replaced later in the month by another ad with more attractive details.
August 9: Judyth was terminated by Reily Coffee, the day she was seen with Oswald as he was passing out pro-Castro leaflets. [30]
August 25: Shaw, Ferrie and Oswald go to Clinton and Jackson, LA. They waited in Clinton for hours and were observed by a number of witnesses there.{ Note from  Judyth: They were waiting to join the convoy that was taking the prisoner/prisoners from Angola to Jackson’s mental hospital. There was an unexpected delay. Shaw used a leased vehicle – a black Cadillac---owned by Ochsner’s International House (where Shaw had worked with Ochsner for several years until 1962) and leased to The Trade Mart.The presence of all three men, and the orderly with them, was required at this time. After reaching the mental hospital as part of the convoy, apparently at least one person of Cuban descent was administered the cancerous material.} Within 72 hours, Judyth was taken by Oswald in a different vehicle (an old car) to see the patient. Radical changes began quickly. The man was dead within weeks. [31]
September 1:{ Note from Judyth: I left New Orleans, but I did not enroll in school. Instead, I merely did some artwork at the Craft Shop there until arrangements were made for me to work at Peninsular ChemResearch Laboratories near the university, where in overtime hours I created materials useful in preserving live cancer cells in liquid nitrogen. I didn’t care that I hadn’t enrolled to continue my education, because Lee Oswald and I planned to meet in Mexico in a few months.}

Lee Harvey Oswald in New Orleans, 1963


April 24: Oswald arrived late at night by bus from Dallas; he had originally bought a ticket for Marina to accompany him, but Marina was invited to live with Ruth Paine in Irving while Oswald looked for a job in New Orleans. [32]
April 26: Oswald appeared at the unemployment claims office and was interviewed by John R. Rachal.
April 29: Oswald was interviewed at the unemployment claims office by Bob Hunley (an FBI confidential informant). [33]
Oswald moved in with his aunt and uncle, Dutz and Lillian Murret. [34]
April 30: Oswald telephoned Marina and told her he was staying with the Murret’s. [35]
May 5: Oswald visited the widow of his uncle William S. Oswald for 45 minutes. His cousin, William Oswald, son of William S. Oswald (whom LHO had never met) was then a route salesman for Reily Coffee. [36]
May 6: Oswald went to the A-1 Employment Agency, who referred him to Pelican Printing for a possible job as a photographer. He was not hired. [37]
May 7: Oswald reappeared at the unemployment claims office. He also filled out forms at the Commercial Employment Agency, who referred him to the Darrell DeMoss Company; Oswald never showed for an interview. [38]
May 6-7-8: Oswald and Judyth worked together to earn incidental money at Reverend James’ Souvenir Shop on Rampart St. (Judyth took a team of researchers to the site of this shop in Jan. 2000). Oswald told his Aunt Lilian Murret regarding applying for this job:

“Mrs. Murret: ...anyway, Lee looked in the paper and finally found this –I don’t know where it was, but it was up on Rampart Street, and they wanted someone to letter.
Mr. Jenner: To letter?
Mrs. Murret: To do lettering work, yes, and so he called this man and the man said to come on out, so he went on out there to see about this job. First, while he was waiting for the appointment time, he sat down and tried to letter, and well, it was a little sad, because he couldn’t letter as well as my neighbor’s 6-year old girl, but I didn’t say anything, so when he got back he said, “Well, I didn’t get the job.” He said, “They wanted someone who can letter, so I didn’t know how to do that.” [39]
May 9: Oswald was interviewed and hired for a job at Reily Coffee. He also found an apartment at 4905 Magazine. [40]
May 10: Oswald began work at Standard Coffee, a small subsidiary of Reily Coffee.
May 11: Marina and her daughter were driven to New Orleans by Ruth Paine, arriving at the Murret’s at 3:00 PM. The group then went to Oswald’s apartment. Ruth Paine stayed for three days with them at the apartment. [41]
May 14: Ruth Paine left for Dallas. In Paine’s and Marina’s correspondence, Marina noted that Lee’s love for her seemed to have disappeared after Mrs. Paine left. [42]
May 15: Oswald went to the A-1 Employment Agency for Judyth, trying to get them to not charge Judyth for the referral. Lee talked them into accepting half of her first week’s pay ($17), instead of the customary full week’s pay for the referral. Oswald paid the $17 himself. As this was Judyth’s birthday, she considered this payment by Lee as a birthday gift. (43)
May 26: Oswald wrote the Fair Play for Cuba Committee (FPCC) to obtain membership, a FPCC charter, and a photograph of Fidel Castro. Oswald stated his intentions were to form a FPCC branch in New Orleans. [44]  { Note from Judyth: He mentioned planning to rent an office for these activities, and that the cost would be $30 a month.}
May 27: {Note from Judyth: Lee asked me to buy an American Express money order for him to provide a record of having rented an office for FPCC activities, as he had no bank account and wanted evidence of the transaction. Judyth provided Oswald with a $30 American Express money order (it is dated May 27) from money she and Oswald had earned at Reverend James’ Souvenir Shop prior to being hired at Reily’s.}
May 28: Oswald repaid Judyth $30 in cash. Judyth deposited $30 into her bank account, which was recorded on her next bank statement. Judyth still has the American Express money order in her files.


May 29: The FPCC sent Oswald a membership card, but discouraged him from starting a chapter in New Orleans, because “...Louisiana seems somewhat restricted for Fair Play activities.” This did not dissuade Oswald from his FPCC activities in New Orleans. [45]
June 4: Marina wrote the Russian Embassy in Washington, DC that she was homesick, had family problems, and wished to bring her daughter and have her baby in the Soviet Union. [46]
June 15-16: Someone, likely Oswald, passed out FPCC leaflets to naval personnel from the USS Wasp, just docked in New Orleans; earlier in June, someone, probably Oswald, passed out leaflets at the Tulane University campus. [47]
June 24: Oswald applied for a new passport in New Orleans. He received the passport the next day. [48] {Note from Judyth: A former Customs Agent was brought in from Miami, Florida to help expedite Lee Oswald’s passport. Other passports were also processed in the same short time period to protect Lee’s passport from close inspection. I met this former Customs Agent on June 25 on the steps of the Custom House in New Orleans, and have described him to his living family members as having a German accent, silvery hair, and tattoos on his fingers. The man was Charles Thomas, AKA Arthur Young. Both names were familiar to the members of his family who were still alive. I recognized his face and saw the tattoos on his fingers on photos provided to me by his family. They also had photos of Cubans who were friends of his, in their possession.}
July 19: Oswald’s last day of employment at Reily’s Coffee; he immediately applied for unemployment compensation. [49]
July 23- until Oswald left New Orleans; he would leave his apartment each day around 1:00 and return around 5:00, according to the report of Gladys Rogers, who lived in the apartment adjoining the Oswald’s. [50] {Note from Judyth: The Rogers’ testimonies need to be closely inspected. They reveal that Mr. and Mrs. Rogers were placed at 4907 Magazine St.—the address Oswald claimed was his—and took his mail for him. Oswald and his family actually lived in 4905, but Oswald paid for the Rogers’ rent and utilities at 4907.  Marina and Ruth Paine both wrote letters to each other using the 4907 address even though Mrs. Paine spent three days living at 4905. Mr. Rogers did not get a job until after Oswald left New Orleans. Lee told me that they were there to protect Marina, who was pregnant, from possible harassment by anti-Castroites, since Lee advertised his address as 4907 Magazine to the public.}
July 26: Oswald cashed his last Reily Coffee paycheck at a Winn-Dixie store at 4303 Magazine. The same day, someone visited the Atomic Energy Museum in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, giving their name and address as: Lee H. Oswald, USSR, Dallas Road, Dallas, Texas. [51]
July 27: The Murret’s picked up the Oswald’s and drove to Mobile, Alabama, where Oswald gave a talk on contemporary life in Russia at Spring Hill College; his cousin Eugene Murret was a student at the college and instrumental to Oswald’s invitation to speak there. [52] {Note from Judyth: “A contact, who was a priest well known to the Kennedy family, attended this important meeting, during which information important to Ochsner and the Samoza family was passed to Jesuit priests there, and information regarding Marxist-Leninist policies was discussed, along with Castro’s influence and increasing presence in Central and South America. Bobby Kennedy was personally advised of some of this information, and Lee courriered some information to this meeting.}
August 5: Oswald visited the Casa Roca Clothing Company and spoke with the owner, Carlos Bringuier, about his (Oswald’s) guerilla warfare expertise and his anti-Castro views. [53]
August 9: Oswald was handing out FPCC leaflets on the 700 block of Canal Street. Oswald got into a scuffle with three Cubans, including Bringuier. All four were arrested. Oswald spent the night in jail. [54]


August 10: Oswald asked for FBI SA John Lester Quigley to interview him. In a very unusual tactic for the FBI in such situations, Quigley did in fact go to the police station and interviewed Oswald. He was released later that day. [55] {Note from Judyth: A friend of Dutz Murret who was a lawyer associated with Mafia godfather Carlos Marcello bailed Lee out.}
August 12: Oswald pled guilty to disturbing the peace and paid a $10 fine. [56] {Note from Judyth: Marina didn’t call anybody to see why Lee never came home the night before. She knew he could have been arrested and hurt. Lee actually spent a small number of nights away from home. Marina has denied that he did so. By now, Lee and I were deeply in love and had stopped double-dating with Anne and David Lewis. David was a former private investigator for Guy Banister and did part-time work gathering anti-Castro information for the project. Anna is on film describing me as Lee Oswald’s “mistress”.}
August 16: Although unemployed, Oswald had the means to pay 19 year old Charles Hall Steele $2 for15-20 minutes of distributing leaflets. (This would be closer to $15 in today’s money.)  A cameraman from WDSU -TV was sent to film the event. [57]
August 17: Oswald had a 37 minute interview with William Kirk Stuckey of WDSU radio regarding Oswald’s activities with the FPCC. Excerpts of the interview were broadcast that evening. [58]
August 21: A 25 minute radio debate took place between Oswald and Bringuier on WDSU radio. After the debate, a 5 minute interview was conducted by personnel from WDSU-TV. [59]
late August or early September: Oswald met in Dallas with David Atlee Phillips. [60]
September: Oswald was at the Ryder Coffee House with Kerry Thornley (who later wrote a novel about Oswald), according to Barbara Reid. [61]
September 19:Oswald spoke with Assistant District Attorney Edward Gillian. [62]
September 20: Ruth Paine arrived at the Oswald’s apartment. [63]
September 22 or 23: Ruth Paine drove Marina and her daughter back to Dallas. [64]
September 25: Oswald left New Orleans. [65]

Was there a love affair between Judyth and Oswald? 

First, it should be clear to most readers that a definitive answer is out of the question. We simply have no information directly from Oswald. That does not preclude such an affair; it simply means a definitive statement will be lacking. We can address issues related to the possibility of such a relationship, however. We know that Judyth declares that such a relationship existed. But was it also a love affair for Oswald? At the time they met, Judyth was engaged and was to be married within a week. This did not appear to be a marriage made in heaven: “The elopement, its event so low in Robert’ s [Baker] and my memories that we did not have even a single photo from New Orleans, not a single souvenir–between his being a cheapskate (I had to buy my own wedding band) and my aversion to having married at all– originally to get birth control pills–we therefore had and kept NOTHING to commemorate our elopement whatsoever... I never brought up what I was doing in his absence... I have a postcard from my new husband mailed to me while he was in New Orleans, too busy to drop by on his new wife!” [66]


On Oswald’s point of view; arguably, he was unhappy with his wife. According to George DeMohrenschildt, Oswald was badly treated by Marina: “She [Marina] picked on him, annoyed him, as if she desired a separation, which she achieved through us. The letter from Marina’s ex-lover that Lee intercepted. What annoyed us also was that Marina tried to ridicule Lee. She called him a fool, a moron.” [67] Also noted in the May 14 time line for Lee, was that Marina felt that Lee’s love for her left the same time as Ruth Paine left New Orleans. Perhaps initially Oswald might have told himself that a relationship with Judyth was in the line of duty, much as was the case when his involvement with a Japanese girl, resulting in VD for Oswald. He contracted gonorrhea, which had its origin “In the line of duty, not due to his own misconduct.” [68] It would appear that, given the amount of time they spent together (according to Judyth), they had the opportunity for an involvement; both seemed to be in failed or failing marriages, which they might use as a justification. The time they spent together on May 4, when Lee helped Judyth move to a new apartment, may have been an impetus to provide an attraction between them. When, and if they acted upon that attraction (and for that matter, how often), almost all of the reporting of that is by Judyth. According to Judyth, though they fell in love almost immediately, they resisted becoming lovers until the summer. [69] At the end of August, Clay Shaw paid for the last of several hotel trysts for Judyth and Lee. Shaw was said to have felt sorry for them. [70] Anna Lewis and her husband David Lewis (who worked for Guy Banister) were said to be a foursome with Judyth and Lee, often at Thompson’s Restaurant, where Anna worked. They would often stay until 8:00 or 8:30 PM. Once Marina called the restaurant, wanting to know if Lee was there with another woman. [71] Judyth disputes Marina’s Warren Commission testimony regarding Oswald’s being home by 5 PM, except for the night of his arrest. Judyth states, for example, that one evening, Lee clocked out at Reily’s at 7:32 PM, then needed about half an hour to get home.        [Ref: May 31, 1963: 7:32 PM, WCE 1896]

Then there is the issue of whether the relationship was seen similarly by both Judyth and Lee. From Judyth’s report, Oswald gave her $400 before she left New Orleans. This gift has a double meaning; not only does it relate to a sense of caring by Oswald for Judyth, it also indicates that Oswald had a significant source of income beyond his wages at Reily Coffee, from which he had already been fired. Judyth explained away the $400 to her husband Robert by saying it fell out of an ironing board she bought at a yard sale. [72]  The proximate cause of Oswald being fired at Reily’s Coffee was his stealing a green glass Judyth admired but could not afford. These glasses were packed together with tea made by the company. Oswald refrained from packing a glass into a container, saving it for Judyth. Judyth still treasures this glass. [73]

At the same time Lee Oswald began working in Dallas after his return from Mexico City, Ferrie arranged for Judyth to take a job at Peninsular ChemResearch, in Florida, which produced highly toxic chemicals. She continued to contribute to the project by making custom chemicals for Ferrie. [74] Also, with Judyth in Florida and Lee in Dallas, Ferrie arranged for several back-channel phone calls through a cooperative operator in Covington.{Note from Judyth: This phone line was usually used by the Mafia regarding horse racing wagers.} Covington is directly across the Pontchartrain from New Orleans, about 30 miles North. The last call is on the record. The call came from “a lady with no accent” to Oswald on 11/20/1963 at the Texas School Book Depository. [75] Judyth’s remembrances of Lee Harvey Oswald gives a more human side to the Oswald character than has been typical of most writings about him. It also addresses largely hidden aspects to his clandestine activities in 1963 New Orleans.

Oswald’s ability in spoken Russian 


Still unanswered, at least to our satisfaction, is, just how did Oswald seemingly learn to converse so well in Russian? Armstrong [76] stated: “But in the case of Lee Harvey Oswald the CIA took a young Russian-speaking boy from Eastern Europe, and after living parallel lives for 7 years (age 12 to 19), successfully merged the identity of two people into one.  For reasons that may never be known, Lee Oswald was chosen, and sent to New York in the fall of 1952, to begin the process of loaning his identity to a Russian-speaking boy from Eastern Europe. Seven years later, this boy “defected” to Russia after assuming the Harvey Oswald’s identity and background.” It should be pointed out that this was Armstrong’s hypothesis, to be contrasted to the Warren Report version. Another hypothesis suggested here is that Oswald learned Russian under the auspices of the CIA. It would also explain why Oswald, who was fairly fluent in Russian, refrained from speaking Russian in Russia; he did not want to be suspected of being a CIA false defector. It was suggested that Oswald studied some language at the “Monterey School of the Army”, now the Defense Language Institute. [77] Oswald claimed not knowing a word of Russian on his defection to the Soviet Union on October 16, 1959. [78] While Judyth disputes that Oswald was anything other than American born, she recognized his facility in Russian;  she’d studied Russian herself. [79] . DeMohrenschildt [80] also marveled at Oswald’s ability in Russian compared to his (DeMohrenschildt’s) ability in English. However, even if Judyth were right (about Oswald being American born), the Armstrong hypothesis would not necessarily be invalidated, but could be modified to address emerging facts. As Judyth has pointed out, Oswald was unable to find his father’s grave at a cemetery in New Orleans. She remarked about her surprise in this regard. [81] We still have more to learn about Oswald. Could he have been involved in taking a crash course in Russian either in Monterey California at a governmental facility there, or somewhere else? The amount of secrecy involved in the many layers of the U.S. government is larger than most would imagine. [82]    

The trip to Mexico City

The trip to Mexico City also remains an enigma. If Oswald was to deploy the cancerous materials to the CIA, rather than meet the person at the drop off at a designated souvenir shop in Mexico City, it is unlikely we will ever know Oswald’s intentions. Oswald apparently tried to take the cancerous materials to Cuba himself (or perhaps not). Judyth’s account, which she says she heard from Lee in a phone call, is that Lee was supposed to meet a person at a souvenir shop and turn over the materials, with instructions on how to keep the cancer cells alive. The person never showed, leaving Oswald to try to take the materials to Cuba himself. This failed, and Oswald went to Dallas. He was instructed to check into the YMCA, rather than immediately reunite with Marina. There Oswald was shown reconnaissance photographs of the destruction in Cuba caused by Hurricane Flora. The hurricane caused the medical team assembled to administer the cancerous cells to Castro (and to use x-ray overdoses to bring down his immune system) to be scattered in response to the hurricane. A “Mr. B.” showed Oswald the photographs. Oswald had met “Mr. B” previously, “In Texas”, Judyth reports, “some weeks before he went to Mexico City. He took a private plane flight there and was back that night. He said he wasn’t even served lunch, and felt badly used thereby.” Oswald suspected that Mr. B. was David Atlee Phillips. [83] Fonzi [84] inferred that Maurice Bishop (Mr. B) and David Atlee Phillips were one and the same. If this portrayal of events is correct, Oswald would have a plausible explanation to persons in New Orleans. On the other hand, had Oswald intended to deliver to the drop off person, who did not materialize, Oswald also had a plausible believability for his CIA handlers.

There is one other anomalous event about Mexico City after Oswald’s death. A photograph was released that purportedly was taken (by the CIA) when Oswald visited the Cuban and Russian embassies in Mexico City. The man simply did not resemble Oswald. Could this have been a signal within the intelligence community? The man in the embassies’ photographs has been identified as Ralph Geb, a friend, classmate, and football teammate of Malcolm Wallace, long identified as a henchman for Lyndon Johnson. [85] Wallace has been identified as the person whose fingerprint was found on the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository in Dallas. [86] Perhaps the CIA was also sending out a message to the public at large with the publication of Geb as Oswald in CE 237. Except within the critical research community, that message has been largely ignored.

Oswald as a Customs agent
Charles Thomas, AKA Arthur Young, Customs, Canadian border
Joan Mellen [87] reported that Oswald also had an affiliation with the US Customs Service. Apparently one of Oswald’s jobs with Customs was investigating David Ferrie. Oswald was a Potential Securities Informant (according to Mellen), who would report violations of the Neutrality Act, which in particular would involve any planning of activities to invade Cuba or harm Castro. {Note by Judyth: Long before Mellen’s book came out, I called Mellen and told her to investigate Lee’s connection with Customs, since his friend was Arthur Young, AKA Charles Thomas, whom I met, and whose family has been located in Louisiana. Lee first met Thomas/Young in Buffalo, New York, where he had gone, skipping school, to see Niagara Falls—quite a distance from the Bronx for a twelve-year-old to travel. He and Mr. Thomas struck up a friendship. I told this fact – about Thomas being posted in Buffalo, New York – to a person who turned out to be a family member Eventually, she found a photo of her grandfather, Charles Thomas, working at the Customs post in Buffalo, New York.}  [88]
      
In 1963, there were six anti-Castro camps operating north of Lake Pontchartrain. The FBI succeeded in closing down one of the camps on July 31, 1963. The closed camp was the only camp with ties to Bobby Kennedy. The five camps with CIA ties were left alone. [89] Oswald may have been involved in this bust, having ties with both the FBI and Customs.

Oswald had been involved with Ferrie at one of the CIA camps. [90] {Note by Judyth: Lee was maneuvered into providing a map to the camp. Later, with the help of David Ferrie, blame was placed onto pro-Castro camp infiltrator Fernando Fernandez. Manipulating Lee into looking like a traitor to the anti-Castro camp had placed Lee’s life in danger.} In the process of Bobby Kennedy’s anti-Castro planning, a picture of Oswald was shown at a meeting in Bobby’s presence. One of the persons present wanted to know who that person was; he’d appeared in several pictures. The person was identified as Oswald. Bobby never met Oswald. Mellen concludes, “In some circles, if not in Bobby’s, the impending assassination was a very open secret.” [91]

Was Judyth recruited to serve as a patsy, if necessary?

It is documented that Judyth did in fact work at Reily’s Coffee during the summer of 1963. Her past experience in scientific pursuits are far more suggestive of her clandestine cancer research than traveling all the way to New Orleans to be a clerk typist for the summer. Many such jobs would seem to have been open to her in Florida, if that were her interest. But why did Ochsner recruit her? As indicated earlier, it was most likely the case that Ochsner’s institute had already developed a product themselves. Judyth could have perhaps improved their product, but she could also be the patsy, were the research uncovered. Ochsner could claim that she was recruited for her abilities but her own anti-Castro thoughts were pursued on her own, against Ochsner’s wishes, giving him plausible denial. Perhaps Ochsner might have paved the way for her entrance into Tulane Medical School. But she would always be vulnerable to the anti-Castro research being found out. As it was, Ochsner worried about being indicted by Jim Garrison. [92] But as long as Judyth remained in science, she could potentially lose her standing due to being involved in a conspiracy to eliminate Castro. Even today, if the government pursued it, she might be vulnerable. That, of course, would be most unlikely, given all the skeletons that might be unearthed.

Notes


1. Williams, J.D. & Cousins, K.T. (2005). Judyth and Lee: Was their employment at Reily Coffee a chance event? Dealey Plaza Echo, 9,2, 37-43. This probability was found as follows: Using the want ads from the New Orleans Picayune for May 9, 1963, there were 193 different job advertisements that Oswald could have reasonably applied to; there were 165 advertisements that Judyth could have responded to. The product of (1/193) (1/165)=.0000314, or a little over 3 times in 100,000. It was estimated that Reily’s would hire about 1 applicant in 5. This would be true of both Judyth and Lee. Therefore, the probability is (1/193) (1/165) (1/5) (1/5)=.0000012,
or 1.2 times in a million. This, essentially, establishes that Lee and Judyth getting jobs at Reily on the same day was unlikely a chance event, but rather, in some way was planned, either by the two of them, or by someone else.
2. e-mail from Judyth regarding corrections to our original article (7/12/2005).
3. Phelps, J. (2005). The story of Judyth Vary Baker. members.aol.com/doewatch/jb.html
4. Ibid.
5.St. Petersburg Times, September 6, 1961.
6. e-mail from Judyth, (7/12/2005).
7. Weisberg, H. (1974). Whitewash IV: JFK assassination transcript. Frederick, MD: Weisberg.
8. Newman, J. (1995). Oswald and the CIA. New York: Carroll & Graf.
9. Video interview of Judyth Vary Baker, Title II. (2005). Amsterdam: Dankbaar.
10. Phelps.
11. The concept of a planning group is our inference to the available information, and not attributable to any other source.
12. “Project Freedom” may have been a local name , or one of several local names, to refer to the project whose purpose was to remove Fidel Castro from power. The name Project Freedom was used by Phelps (2005). There were other such projects. Richard Helms is purported to have told Henry Kissinger, “Robert Kennedy personally managed the operation on the assassination of Castro.” Russo, G. (1998). Live by the sword:The secret war against Castro and the death of JFK. Baltimore, MD: Bancroft Press, p. 424.
13. Haslam, E.T. (1995). Mary, Ferrie & the monkey virus: The story of an underground medical laboratory. Albuquerque, NM: Wordsworth Communications.
14. A “man in white” was seen by several witnesses emerge from a car with Oswald in Jackson on (probably) August 23. Baker, J.V. & Platzman, H.(n.d.). Deadly alliance. Unpublished manuscript.
15. Phelps, p. 24.
16. Ibid.
17. e-mail from William Livesay to Judyth (5/6/2004).
18. e-mail from Judyth (7/12/2005).
19. Haslam (1995).
20. Video interview of Ed Haslam, Title V. (2005). Amsterdam: Dankbaar.
21. Ibid.
22. Haslam, E.T. (2005). Mary Ferrie, & the Monkey Virus. Bradenton, FL: Woodsworth.
23. Ibid, p. 128.
24. Ibid, p. 128.
25. e.g., RE:RE: Posted for Judyth-by Lincoln Park. (11/29/2002). jfkresearch.com On the use of bacteriophages to combat melanoma.
26. McAdams, J. (1995-2004). Should we believe Judyth Baker? mcadams.posc.mu.edu/home.htm  John McAdams finds much to criticize among those who disagree with the Warren Commission findings.
27. Williams & Cousins.
28. e-mail from Judyth (7/12/2005).
29. Video interview of Judyth Vary Baker, Title II. (2005). Amsterdam: Dankbaar.
30. Phelps, p. 23.
31. Ibid, p. 29.                      


32. Armstrong, J. (2003). Harvey and Lee: How the CIA framed Oswald. Arlington, TX: Quasar. p. 528. Armstrong posited two different Oswalds, one he refers to as Lee, and one he refers to as Harvey; the person killed in the Dallas police station was referred to as Harvey.  When using Armstrong, the time line refers to the activities of Harvey.
33. Ibid, p. 532.
34. Ibid, p. 532.
35. Ibid, p. 532.
36. Ibid, pp. 533-534.
37. Ibid, p. 534.
38. Ibid, p. 534.
39. WC 8H 136.
40. Armstrong, p. 535. Actually, 4909 Magazine is first given as the address, but 4905 Magazine is the address given later.
41. Ibid, p. 538.
42. Ibid., p. 540.
43. Video of Judyth Vary Baker, Title II. (2005). Amsterdam: Dankbaar.
44. Armstrong, p. 542.
45. Ibid., p. 542.
46. Ibid, p. 545.
47. Ibid, p. 545.                 
48. Ibid, p. 547-548. The Customs agent, Thomas/Young was the grandfather of the second author, Kelly Thomas Cousins. Thomas/Young died in 1973. 
49. Ibid, p. 550.
50. Ibid, p. 550.
51. Ibid, p. 551.
52. Ibid, pp. 550-551.
53. Ibid, p. 562.
54. Ibid, p. 563-565.
55. Ibid, p. 568.
56. Ibid, p. 569.
57. Ibid, p. 571.
58. Ibid, p. 573.
59. Ibid, p. 574-575.
60. Waldron, L. & Hartman, T. (2005). Ultimate Sacrifice. New York: Carroll & Graf. p. 525.
61. Armstrong, p. 591.
62. Ibid, p. 597.
63. Ibid, p. 599.
64. Ibid, p. 600.
65. Ibid, p. 606.
66. e-mail posted for Judyth by Laura Hanning. Re: Why I have a ‘memory for details’- also a map of Lee’s 4905 Magazine & my 1032 Maringo. (12/1/2002) . Jfkresearch.com
67. deMohrenschildt, G. (1977). I’m a Patsy! I’m a Patsy! p. 32. Manuscript published as an Appendix to the staff report of the House and Senate Committee on Assassinations (HSCA). Also available on some internet sites, including jfkresearch.net/russ/jfkinfo4/jfk12/hscapatsy.htm
68. Shackleford, M. (1995). Lee Harvey Oswald’s military records. Grand Prairie, TX: JFK Lancer Productions & Publications, p. 34.
69. Phelps, p. 28.
70. Ibid, p. 28.
71. Ibid, p. 28.
72. Ibid, p. 30.
73. Ibid, p. 23
74. Ibid, p. 30.
75. Ibid,  p. 31.


76. Armstrong,  p. 68.
77. Summers, A. (1980). Conspiracy. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 155.
78. Armstrong, p. 262.
79. e-mail from Judyth to JDW, (2/16/2003).
80. deMohrenschildt, G.
81. Baker, J. (11/21/2002). RE: Did the family know? Judyth recounts : Lee couldn’t remember location of dad’s grave at cemetery. Post on jfkresearch .“ [Two Oswalds] would account for some of the unusual behavior of Lee concerning the Sunday tour of New Orleans Lee gave me the same day he visited his father’s grave...he did not know where it was and had to ask about it’s location...why would he never have visited it before, and why did he forget his father’s grave location? I was waiting wearing high heels, until the guy went back to the office after showing Lee, and wanted Lee to be by himself. Lee had to ask where the grave was. Why? I am trying to understand this and some equally interesting actions of his.”
82. Many years ago, JDW had a student who was collecting remote sensing data on weather. He was interested in studying weather changes at Chernobyl after the explosion there in 1986. He was invited to go to Washington, then to Reston to CIA headquarters. After informing the secretary of his reasons for being there, she made a few calls, and told him to wait in the hallway. A bit later a man showed up, handed the student several hundred pages of printout, and asked , ‘Is this what you need?’ After a brief perusal, the student realized this data was precisely the data he sought. The mysterious man ended with, “I wasn’t here, I didn’t give you this data, and we never met.” Then he walked off. A week later, the student brought his data to my office, still awed by the interchange. After seeing the data, I said, “Yeah, but how in the world will you ever document how you got the data, for your thesis?”
83. Video interview of Judyth Vary Baker, Title III. (2005) Amsterdam: Dankbaar.
84.Fonzi, G. (1993). The last investigation. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press.
85. Sample, G. & Collom, M. (1997). The Men on the Sixth Floor. Garden Grove, CA: Sample Graphics.
86. See Brown, W. (1998). TSBD evidence places LBJ ‘hitman’ in sniper’s nest. Extra edition of JFK/Deep Politics Quarterly, 3, 3; Williams, J.D. (1999). Lyndon B. Johnson and the assassination conspiracies. JFK/Deep Politics Quarterly, 4,2,25-28; Brown, W. (2001). Malcolm Wallace fingerprint:”It’s him!!” JFK/Deep Politics Quarterly, 7,4-6; a 34 point match was made with Wallace and the previously unidentified fingerprint on the sixth floor of the TSBD.
87. Mellen, J. (2005). A Fairwell to Justice: Jim Garrison, JFK’s Assassination, and the Case that should have changed History. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books. p.47.
88. Thomas/Young’s granddaughter, as indicated earlier, is the co-author, Kelly Thomas Cousins. This early meeting of a Customs agent near the US-Canadian border (Oswald reported to Judyth that he crossed the border, unaccompanied by an adult) might be coincidental, or it may play into aspects of Armstrong’s Harvey-Lee theory. In either case, this is a fascinating tidbit.
89. Armstrong  p. 352.
90. Mellen, p. 70.
91. Ibid, p. 379.
92. Wilds, J. & Harkey, I. (1990). Alton Ochsner: Surgeon of the South. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.